Transformation of psychophysiological characteristics in practically healthy and patients with hypertension of the I stage military pilots. Message II. Hidden factors that affect the formation of the ability of pilots with different health conditions

Keywords: military pilots, psychophysiological qualities, stage I hypertension.

Abstract

Annotation. The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the transformation of professionally important psychophysiological qualities of military pilots who are practically healthy and patients with stage I hypertension. The article highlights the hidden factors that contribute to the performance of a military pilot. These factors make it possible to explain the peculiarities of the mechanisms of organization of working capacity in practically healthy and patients with hypertension and stage I military pilots. Special decision-making rules have been developed, which make it possible to state that even small changes in the state of health that occur during the development of stage I hypertension are appropriately reflected in the level of psychophysiological functions on the basis of which it is possible to distinguish with a probability of 77.5%. The degree of connection between the state of health of military pilots and the level of their psychophysiological characteristics was assessed. Recommendations for taking into account cognitive changes in pilots of patients with stage I hypertension have been developed. It is established that stage I hypertension affects the structure of correlations of psychophysiological functions of the body, which shows the difference in the mechanisms of regulation of these functions in the development of the disease. It is shown that even practically healthy military pilots have different levels of mental capacity and can show their psychophysiological qualities in different ways, especially in extreme conditions. In addition, it was found that hypertension makes about a third of the surveyed sick pilots more active, which, in turn, increases the physiological cost of professional activities, to reduce which requires periodic treatment and prevention and rehabilitation measures.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1] Bodrov, V. A. (2009). Профессиональное утомление: фундаментальные и прикладные проблемы [Professional fatigue: fundamental and applied problems]. Москва: ИП РАН – Moscow: IP RAS. ISBN 978-5-9270-0160-6
[2] Boyko, I. M., & Mosyagin, I. G. (2011). Психофизиологическая безопасность полетов на Европейском Севере России: монография [Psychophysiological safety of flights in the European North of Russia: monograph]. Архангельск: Изд-во Северного государственного медицинского университета – Arkhangelsk: Publishing house of the Northern State Medical University.
[3] Cox, T. (1981). Стресс [Stress]. Москва: Медицина – Moscow: Medicine.
[4] Dvornikov, M. V., Medenkov, A. A., & Nesterovich, T. B. (2017). Психофизиологические ресурсы и резервы повышения безопасности полетов [Psychophysiological resources and reserves for improving flight safety]. Военно-медицинский журнал – Military Medical Journal, 3, 51-58.
[5] Firsov, A. G. (2010). Программно-апаратный комплекс для оценки типологических особенностей центральной нервной системы человека [Hardware-software complex for the assessment of typological characteristics of the human central nervous system]. Кибернетика и вычислительная техника – Cybernetics and Computing, 162, 28-35.
[6] Hooper, B. J., & O’Hare, D. P. A. (2013). Exploring Human Error in Military Aviation Flight Safety Events Using Post-Incident Classification Systems. Aviation, Space and Environmental Medicine, 84(8), 803-813. doi: 10.3357/asem.3176.2013
[7] Kalnysh, V. V., Pashkovsky, S. M., Maltsev, O. V., Pechiborshch, V. P., Yeshchenko, O. I., & Shepitko, K. V. (2019). Взаємозв’язок стану здоров’я і психофізіологічних характеристик військовослужбовців [Relationship between health status and psychophysiological characteristics of servicemen]. Світ медицини та біології – The world of medicine and biology , 3(69), 72-77.
[8] Kalnysh, V. V., Trinka, I. S., Pashkovsky, S. M., Koval, N. V., Tishchenko, V. K., & Bomk, O. V. (2021). Особливості трансформації психофізіологічних характеристик військових льотчиків практично здорових та хворих на гіпертонічну хворобу І стадії. Повідомлення І. Перебудови кореляторів працездатності, пов’язаних зі станом здоров’я військових льотчиків [Features of transformation of psychophysiological characteristics of military pilots practically healthy and patients with hypertension of the I stage. Message I. Restructuring of performance correlators related to the health status of military pilots]. Вісник Вінницького національного медичного університету – Reports of Vinnytsia National Medical University, 25(3), 485-492. DOI: 10.31393/reports-vnmedical-2021-25(3)-25
[9] Kassil, G. N. (1978). Внутренняя среда организма [The internal environment of the body]. Москва: Наука – Moscow: Science.
[10] Kitaev-Smyk, L. A. (1983). Психология стресса [Psychology of stress]. Москва: Наука – Moscow: Science.
[11] Kotik, M. A. (1989). Психология и безопасность [Psychology and safety]. Таллин: Валгус – Tallinn: Valgus.
[12] Kozlov, V. V. (2011). Учение о “человеческом факторе”; история создания и практика применения [The doctrine of the “human factor”; history of creation and practice of application]. Актуальные проблемы психологии труда, инженерной психологии и эргономики – Actual problems of labor psychology, engineering psychology and ergonomics, 2, 128-153.
[13] Makarenko, N. V. (1996). Теоретические основы и методики профессионального психофизиологического отбора военных специалистов [Theoretical foundations and methods of professional psychophysiological selection of military specialists]. НИИ проблем военной медицины Украинской военно-медицинской академии. Киев: [б.и.] – Research Institute of Problems of Military Medicine of the Ukrainian Military Medical Academy. Kiev: [no publ.]. ISBN 966-95043-0-9
[14] Ponomarenko, V. A. (2004). Социально-психологическое содержание боевого стресса [Socio-psychological content of combat stress]. Психологический журнал – Psychological journal, 25(3), 98-102.
[15] Razsolov, N. A., & Rudovsky, M. A. (2009). Способ прогнозирования риска развития психосоматических заболеваний у лиц опасных профессий: методические рекомендации [A method for predicting the risk of developing psychosomatic diseases in persons of hazardous professions: guidelines]. Москва – Moscow.
[16] Verba, A. V., Kazmirchuk, A. P., & Pashkovsky, S. M. (2018). Методика обстежень під час проведення лікарсько-льотної експертизи: посібник для лікарсько-льотних комісій [Methods of examinations during the medical-flight examination: a guide for medical-flight commissions]. Київ: МП Леся – Kyiv: MP Lesya.
[17] Yunusova, S. G., Rosenthal, A. N., & Baltina, T. V. (2008). Стресс. Биологический и психологический аспекты [Stress. Biological and psychological aspects]. Ученые записки Казанского государственного университета – Scientific notes of Kazan State University, 150(3), 139-150.
[18] Zagorodnikov, G. G., & Bochenkov, A. A. (2011). Особенности адаптации лётного состава с заболеваниями сердечно-сосудистой системы к условиям Крайнего Севера [Features of adaptation of flight personnel with diseases of the cardiovascular system to the conditions of the Far North]. Биомедицинский журнал MEDLINE.RU. Патологическая физиология – Biomedical journal MEDLINE.RU. Pathological physiology, 12, 2, 218-227.
[19] Zagorodnikov, G. G., & Bochenkov, A. A. (2011). Функциональные нагрузочные пробы в оценке адаптации лётного состава с заболеваниями сердечно-сосудистой системы к условиям Крайнего Севера [Functional stress tests in assessing the adaptation of flight personnel with diseases of the cardiovascular system to the conditions of the Far North]. Биомедицинский журнал MEDLINE.RU. Патологическая физиология – Biomedical journal MEDLINE.RU. Pathological physiology, 12, 2, 228-237.
[20] Zasyadko, K. I., Vonarshenko, A. P., Soldatov, S. K., Bogomolov, A. V., & Yazlyuk, M. N. (2020). Анализ профессионально важных качеств летчиков-инструкторов и возможностей их развития [Analysis of the professionally important qualities of instructor pilots and their development opportunities]. Авиакосмическая и экологическая медицина – Aerospace and Environmental Medicine, 54(1), 52-56. DOI: 10.21687/0233-528X-2020-54-1-52-56
[21] Zelenova, M. E., Lekalov, A. A., & Kostenko, E. V. (2016). Диагностика психологического здоровья летчиков в практике врачебно-летной экспертизы [Diagnostics of the psychological health of pilots in the practice of medical and flight expertise]. Социальные и гуманитарные науки на Дальнем Востоке – Social and Human Sciences in the Far East, 3(51), 114-120.
Published
2021-11-30
How to Cite
Kalnysh, V. V., Trinka, I. S., Pashkovsky, S. M., Koval, N. V., Tyshchenko, V. K., & Bomk, O. V. (2021). Transformation of psychophysiological characteristics in practically healthy and patients with hypertension of the I stage military pilots. Message II. Hidden factors that affect the formation of the ability of pilots with different health conditions. Reports of Vinnytsia National Medical University, 25(4), 628-634. https://doi.org/10.31393/reports-vnmedical-2021-25(4)-21
Section
SOCIAL MEDICINE, ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH PROTECTION

Most read articles by the same author(s)